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Chapter 8 Fundamental Rights

The Fundamental Rights in India are an important part of the Constitution, specifically found in Part III, covering Articles 12 to 35. The framers of the Indian Constitution took inspiration from the United States Constitution, particularly the Bill of Rights. This part of the Constitution is often referred to as the "Magna Carta of India" because it lays down essential rights that protect individual freedoms and ensure justice....
Chapter 72 Elections In India

The Indian electoral system is governed by specific sections of the Constitution found in Articles 324 to 329, which are part of Part XV. These articles lay out various important rules to ensure that elections in the country are conducted fairly and transparently....
Chapter 28 Public Interest Litigation In India

Public Interest Litigation, commonly known as PIL, is a legal concept that started in the United States during the 1960s. The main goal of PIL was to ensure that legal help was available to groups of people who had not been well-represented in the legal system before. This was important because many people, such as the poor, environmental activists, consumers, and various racial or ethnic minorities, often find it difficult to access legal services in the usual market. As a result, PIL aims to give a voice to these often overlooked populations and their issues....
Chapter 13 Parliamentary Systems In India

The Constitution of India establishes a parliamentary form of government, both at the national level and in the states. This system is defined primarily in Articles 74 and 75 for the central government and Articles 163 and 164 for state governments. In a parliamentary system, the executive branch of government (which includes the Prime Minister and the Cabinet) is directly accountable to the legislature (Parliament) for its actions and decisions. This means that the government must maintain the confidence of the Parliament to stay in power. ...